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VIGOUROUX Mathias
La transmission et l’assimilation des savoirs médicaux liés à la pratique de l’acuponcture et de la moxibustion au Japon (via la Chine et la Corée) et en Europe à l’époque pré-moderne (XVIe siècle - XIXe siècle)
Thèse en Etudes de l'Asie et ses diaspora soutenue le 4 décembre 2014.
This dissertation investigates the circulation of acupuncture knowledge between China, Korea and Japan, and between East Asia and Europe in the early modern period (16th century–19th century). In the first part, I analyze the sixteenth and seventeenth century revival of acupuncture focusing on Manase Dôsan (1507-1594) and the emergence of new indigenous theories and techniques. Using the archives of the Nagasaki trade and the transcript of the conversations between Chinese, Korean and Japanese physicians, I also identify the Chinese and Korean acupuncture textbooks transmitted to Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868), their reception by Japanese physicians, and the role geographical mobility played in the transmission of theoretical and tacit medical knowledge. In the second part, I first review the transmission of acupuncture and moxibustion to early modern Europe, and then I analyze their reception in the late eighteenth early nineteenth century France, focusing on the reasons of their sudden vogue in French hospitals, the way French physicians investigated these two therapies, and the reasons of their failure to deeply integrate medical practices.
Mots-Clés : Médecine chinoise - Acuponcture - époque pré-moderne - histoire de la médecine - circulation des savoirs - mobilité humaine
Keywords : Chinese medicine – acupuncture – early modern period – history of medicine – circulation of knowledge – geographical mobility
Membres du jury :
- Catherine JAMI, Directrice d’études CNRS/EHESS- Paris
- Gérard SIARY, Professeur des universités, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Paul Valéry-Montpellier III
- Alain BRIOT, Docteur en médecine, Japonologue, CNRS-Paris
- Frédéric O’BRINGER, Chargé d’études au CNRS/EHESS- Paris
- Mathias HAYEK, Maître de conférences, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Paris Diderot-Paris VII
- Jean-Pierre GIRAUD, Professeur des universités, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Jean Moulin Lyon 3
- Mon Président du jury : Gérard SIARY
n Lyon
Equipe d'accueil : IETT