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TSAI Shih
L’identité spectrale : Derrida, Bouddhisme, Confucianisme
Thèse en Philosophie - Etude des systèmes soutenue le 15 avril 2016.
This study is focused on ghost (spectral) identity. The research is undertaken from cultural and political perspectives. The main contention of this research is to show that the main problem of personal identity is its inseparability from the concept of its birth. The normal concept of identity serves as the foundation of an ideal self, which can never be realized. The problem is that it is constructed on a mistaken foundation, which leads this personal identity to become a ghost (spectral). Therefore, when, on the basis of this faulty construction of personal identity, we obtain the Other, it is an alienated personal identity. At the same time, this construction of personal identity produces an alienated culture and politics, and even a ghost (spectral) government(Part I). Consequently, this study proposes to deconstruct (Derrida) this warped concept of personal identity, in order to open the way to construct a new ghost (spectral) personal identity. This new ghost (spectral) personal identity is shown to be an even more conscious personal identity. This new personal identity is shown to arise from language and to serve as the possibility of personal identity formation in the living house of being, (Part II). However, we still must return to the assumption that identity is never born or even that fundamentally identity does not exist at all, because the existence of identity as a metaphysically necessary supposition would make us necessarily face a sort of consciousness of the meaning of our own identity (Part III). But, how then are we to undertake ethical and political reflection and action? Mustn’t we temporarily turn back to the acceptibility of the concept of personal identity? However, on closer examination, it turns out that the ghost (spectral) personal identity that reveals the truth of life in fact is just a sort of unreal personal identity or a sort of flowing, impermanent personal identity. As to this absent personal identity, its true meaning can only come from the future. In the meantime, let us just let the identity float and haunt just like a ghost (spectre).
Mots-Clés : identité spectrale, spectre (fantôme), Derrida et la déconstruction, Confucius et le confucianisme, Bouddha et le bouddhisme, ex-appropriation, naissance, colonisation, justice, avenir, langue, autre et soi (moi).
Keywords : ghost (spectral) identity, spectre (ghost), Derrida and the deconstruction, Confucius and the confucianism, Bouddha and the bouddhism, ex-appropriation, birth, colonisation, justice, to come up (avenir), language, other and me (I)
Membres du jury :
- HUANG Kuan-Min Professeur National Chengchi »¨¼¾´«Ã½, Taïwan
- RAYMOND Charles Professeur des universités ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Paris 8
- LEE Gregory Professeur des universités ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Jean Moulin Lyon 3
- WUNENBURGER Jean-Jacques Professeur des universités, émérite, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Président du jury : Charles RAYMOND
Mention : Très Honorable
Equipe d'accueil : IRPHIL