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AMBEU Akoua Viviane Patricia

La fonction administrative contentieuse en C么te d'Ivoire

Publi茅 le 21 septembre 2011 – Mis 脿 jour le 28 f茅vrier 2012

Th猫se en Droit - Droit public soutenue le 12 septembre 2011

D鈥檜ne mani猫re g茅n茅rale, la fonction administrative contentieuse peut 锚tre appr茅hend茅e comme l鈥檈nsemble des juridictions charg茅es de conna卯tre des litiges r茅sultant de l鈥檃ctivit茅 des autorit茅s administratives. Elle represente l鈥檃ctivit茅 juridictionnelle en mati猫re administrative. Par cons茅quent, la fonction administrative contentieuse doit s鈥檃ppr茅hender tant sous l鈥檃ngle d鈥檜ne juridiction, que sous celle de son juge. L鈥檌nstitution d鈥檜ne fonction administrative contentieuse en C么te d鈥橧voire remonte 脿 l鈥櫭﹑oque coloniale. Cependant, 脿 l鈥檌nstar de la plupart des ex-colonies fran莽aises, ce n鈥檈st qu鈥檃u lendemain de l鈥檌nd茅pendance en 1960, que la fonction administrative contentieuse ivoirienne s鈥檈st affirm茅e en tant que fonction juridictionnelle autonome 脿 l鈥櫭ゞard du syst猫me fran莽ais. La proc茅dure administrative non contentieuse, comme la proc茅dure administrative contentieuse dont il est question dans l鈥櫭﹖ude ont connu de grands progr猫s tant en France que dans les pays francophones d鈥橝frique pour lesquels le syst猫me de juridiction administrative comme le droit qu鈥檌l vise 脿 contr么ler ont longtemps constitu茅, selon la belle formule de Jean RIVERO, un bon 芦 produit d鈥檈xportation 禄 fran莽ais. La C么te d鈥檌voire n鈥櫭ヽhappe pas 脿 ce constat. Aussi l鈥櫭﹖ude de la fonction administrative contentieuse en C么te d鈥橧voire a pour objet de dessiner la physionomie g茅n茅rale de la justice administrative ivoirienne un demi si猫cle apr猫s son institution afin d鈥檈n souligner les 茅l茅ments de permanence ou de changement.

Generally speaking, the contentious administrative function can be arrested as all the jurisdictions asked to know disputes resulting from the activity of the authorities. She represente the jurisdictional activity in administrative subject. Consequently, the contentious administrative functio has to dread as long under the angle of a jurisdiction, that under that of his judge. The institution of a contentious administrative function(office) in Ivory Coast goes back up to the colonial time. However, following the example of most of the French ex-colonies, it is that after the independence in 1960, that the Ivory Coast contentious administrative function asserted itself as autonomous jurisdictional office towards the French system. The not contentious administrative procedure, as the contentious administrative procedure question of which it is in the study knew big progress both in France and in the French-speaking countries of Africa for which the system of jurisdiction administrative as the right at which it aims at checking constituted for a long time, according to the Jean RIVERO's beautiful formula, a voucher " produced by export " French. Ivory Coast does not escape this report. So, the study of the contentious administrative office in Ivory Coast has for object to draw the general face of the Ivory Coast administrative justice half a century after her institution to underline the elements of durability or change.
 
Mots cl茅s :  L茅galit茅, Administration, Administr茅s, Litiges, Magistrats, Justice administrative, Contr么le juridictionnel, Contentieux administratif, Fonction contentieuse, Fonction administrative, Recours en annulation, Recours en appr茅ciation de l茅galit茅, Recours en interpr茅tation, Plein contentieux, Proc茅dure administrative, Proc茅dure contentieuse, effectivit茅, Jurisprudence, C么te d鈥橧voire