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ALMUTERY Sultan
L’architecture vernaculaire de la ville de Djeddah face à la mondialisation : le cas du quartier d’Al Sharafeyah
Thèse en Géographie - Aménagement, soutenue le 11 octobre 2019.
This research presents a holistic view of the current city of Jeddah, in its parts built after the Industrial Revolution – Gulf countries in general and Saudi Arabia in particular – to understand the gap between the dominant urban form and the needs of the inhabitants. To answer this question, we examine the political, demographic and technological developments that have produced this spatial form in order to detect the sources of this gap and to examine the nature of the rejection expressed by the inhabitants and local thinkers of the city. One of the important results of this analysis is the identification of the gap between the residence and the neighbourhood. In the planned neighbourhoods, there is a refusal manifested by dysfunctions and a maladjustment to the customary practices of the inhabitants. In the case of unplanned neighbourhoods, while their existence has also contributed to solving the housing problem for the most vulnerable part of the population, there is a significant deterioration of housing. But in these two different urban fabrics, there are advantages and disadvantages that are analysed in this research work.
Mots-clés : Ville Moyen-Orient, ville en voie de développement, patrimonialisation, architecture vernaculaire, urbanisme, quartiers planifiés, quartiers non planifiés, quartier historique espace bâti, Arabie Saoudite, Djeddah.
Keywords : Middle eastern cities, and developing cities, heritage, vernacular architecture, urban studies, urban planning, planned districts, unplanned districts, historical district, built environment, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah.
Directeur(trice) de thèse : Bernard GAUTHIEZ
Membres du jury :
M. GAUTHIEZ Bernard, Directeur de thèse, Professeur des universités, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Jean Moulin Lyon 3,
Madame LOUISET Odette, Professeure des universités, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Rouen Normandie,
Monsieur BURGEL Guy, Professeur émérite, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé Paris Nanterre,
M. KHAN ALHASHIMI Ahmed, Assistant professeur, ±«²Ô¾±±¹±ð°ù²õ¾±³Ùé du roi Abdulaziz Djeddah
Mme HONEGGER Anne, Directrice de Recherche, CNRS, ENS de Lyon.
Président(e) du jury : Anne HONEGGER